Ear infections are one of the most common ENT problems in children and can also affect adults, especially after colds, swimming or travel. Prompt treatment prevents complications like hearing loss and eardrum damage.
Symptoms
Ear pain, sometimes severe and throbbing
Fluid or pus discharge from the ear
Hearing muffled or reduced
Fever, irritability and disturbed sleep in children
A blocked or full sensation in the ear
Causes
Upper respiratory infections and colds
Blocked eustachian tubes
Water exposure (swimmer's ear)
Eardrum perforation or chronic middle-ear disease
Diagnosis
Detailed history and microscopic ear examination
Tympanometry to evaluate middle-ear function
Culture of ear discharge when needed
Audiometry to check for hearing impact
Treatment
Targeted ear drops for outer-ear infections
Oral antibiotics when bacterial infection is confirmed
Aural toilet under microscope for chronic cases
Tympanoplasty or ventilation tubes when indicated
Prevention
Keep water out of ears during infections
Treat colds and allergies promptly
Avoid inserting objects into the ear canal
Follow up regularly if you have chronic middle-ear disease
Recovery
Acute cases usually resolve within 5–10 days. Chronic ears require staged treatment and follow-up, often over 6–8 weeks, with clear milestones at every visit.
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Answers
Ear Infections — questions patients ask
Can't find what you need? Call +92 333 7549958 and our team will help.
The infection itself isn't contagious, but the colds that trigger them often are.
Only a small number do — usually those with repeated infections or persistent fluid affecting hearing.
It's best to postpone flying until pain and pressure resolve — we can advise on a case-by-case basis.